William Powell was a true pioneer in the game of golf. He broke down the game’s color barrier in 1946 – a year before Jackie Robinson did the same for baseball – by becoming the first African American to build, own and operate a golf course in the United States. And he brought the game to the masses – namely women and youths – through clinics at his Clearview Golf Club in East Canton, Ohio.
Powell died Dec. 31 of complications associated with a stroke. He was 93.
A native of the Greenville, Ala., Powell was the grandson of slaves. His family moved to the Canton, Ohio, area when he was a youngster. He served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II, but after returning to the United States from Europe was denied a G.I. loan to start his own business. Instead, he received funding to build Clearview in 1946 from two black doctors and a sibling, who took out a second mortgage on his home.
He built Clearview on the site of a former dairy farm, and opened the first nine holes in 1948. Nine holes were added 30 years later. Daughter Renee, a former LPGA tour professional, and son Larry, who also is the course superintendent, operate the course today. The course is listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior.
Last August, Powell was the recipient of the PGA of America’s Distinguished Service Award. He also was inducted into the Northern Ohio PGA Hall of Fame and was named Person of the Year by the Ohio Golf Course Owners Association. Other honors bestowed upon Powell include induction into the National Black Golf Hall of Fame in 1996 as well as receiving honoring doctorate degrees from his alma mater, Wilberforce (Ohio) University, and Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, Ohio.
His wife, Marcella, and a son, William, preceded him in death. Survivors include daughter, Renee, son, Larry, and sisters, Mary Alice Walker and Rose Marie Mathews.
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