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From the TurfNet NewsDesk
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Proper context
By John Reitman, in News,
A lifetime of playing golf has helped Breen view the courses on which he has worked from the eyes of a player more than a grass-grower.
"I think that is imperative that you play golf. If you're not playing, you should walk the golf course and walk in all of the places the golfer walks," said Breen, superintendent at La Rinconada in Los Gatos, Calif, for almost two years. "Start on the teebox, walk down the fairways, look at all those areas, bunkers and greens, and go at a slow enough speed so you can take it in slower than you would if you were on a golf cart. You'll notice things you never noticed before."
It took a while for Breen, 51, to realize it, but he was destined for a life in golf. His parents even bought his first set of clubs before he was born, and he became an accomplished player in the junior ranks. After years of competitive play, frustration took over and Breen, still playing junior golf, walked away from the game. At the time, he thought he might be stepping away forever.
Although Breen eventually returned to golf as a greenkeeper and not a player, the route he took to get there was a circuitous one that at one time included aspirations of monitoring and forecasting weather.
Breen graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1987 with a degree in meteorology and envisioned a career with a federal agency like the National Weather Service as a forecaster or researcher. Colorado, Breen said, was "ground zero" for meteorology and a move to the Rockies meshed well with his other love, skiing.
"My plan was to work in a field office doing research or forecasting," he said. "I didn't have much of an interest in being on TV."
But this was during the Reagan administration, Reaganomics and small government, and federal jobs were difficult, and in some cases impossible, to come by.
Rather than pursuing his dream, Breen was far from home, fresh off a failed marriage and in need of work.
He found a job at the ski operation at Keystone Ranch, a golf and ski resort in Dillon, Colo., because it offered an opportunity to be outdoors. It was only when he listened to tales spun by Jack DeRyk, who doubled as Keystone's golf course superintendent and ski lift operator, that Breen entertained the idea of a life in turf management.
"Jack was an amazing man. He had so many stories," Breen said. "He worked alongside us every day telling us all of these amazing stories. I immediately fell in love with the place and the job."
Soon after, Breen, who by this time had remarried, enrolled in the turfgrass management program at Colorado State University in hopes of parlaying his new passion into a career.
"I grew up on a golf course," said Breen, who played extensively as a junior at the spartan Elks Golf Club in Salina, Kan. "It fit my personality perfectly."
He paid his dues at other places such as Jackson Hole (Wyo.) Golf and Tennis Club and Pagosa Springs (Colo.) Golf Club until finally landing his first job as a head superintendent at Los Alamos Golf Course in New Mexico.
During the early stages of his career two decades ago, Breen picked up invaluable tips at each stop, including knowing when to talk less and listen more and that it was OK not to be perfect all the time.
"Brian Heywood, my superintendent at Jackson Hole, told me that making mistakes is OK, just don't make big ones," Breen said. "That takes a lot of pressure off a young person. Mike Kosak (then of Lahontan Golf Club) told me that he taught by osmosis.
"I'm still not sure exactly what that means, but I think part of it is learning by watching.
"Everyone who I ever worked for or was in a classroom with I learned something from. The best people gave me room to make mistakes and learn from them."
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Among the 25 superintendent participants are TurfNet members Ralph Kepple, CGCS (East Lake Golf Club, Atlanta), Eric Frazier (Willow Oaks Country Club, Richmond, VA) and Rob Williams (Stockton Golf & Country Club, Stockton, CA), who will be blogging for us from the event. Our own John Reitman will also be there, supplementing the blogging effort.
The Syngenta Business Institute is a professional business development program developed in conjunction with Wake Forest University School of Business, specifically for the golf turf industry.
The four-day program focuses on financial and human resource management, delegation skills, effective communications and negotiation skills, and more. The program will supplement and complement superintendents existing knowledge base, allowing more productive and efficient golf course management.
Check out the SBI blog here.
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A founding member of the golf course design firm Clifton, Ezell, Clifton Golf Design Group, Ezell died Dec. 10. He was 89.
Clifton designed nearly two-dozen courses throughout the Southeast, most of which are in Florida, and the Deland, Fla. firm that bears his name has its stamp on more than 600 golf holes at The Villages, making the retirement community north of Orlando the world's largest golf community.
A former golf course superintendent, Clifton played football and baseball at Stetson University in Deland before enrolling in the horticulture program at the University of Florida.
According to the firm's Web site, his first superintendent's position was at Daytona Beach Country Club, and he was the construction superintendent at Rio Pinar Golf Club in 1957, a role that whetted his appetite for golf course design.
Clifton's first design, West Orange Country Club in Winter Garden near Orlando opened in 1964, and he designed nearly two-dozen other layouts until expanding his firm in 1987. Other layouts he has designed include Grey Oaks in Naples, Hunters Creek in Orlando, Debary Plantation near Orlando, Plantation Bay in Ormond Beach and Highland Creek in Charlotte, N.C.
Survivors include his wife, Bonnie Jean; sons Lloyd Jr., George and Craig; six grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren.
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Form follows function
By John Reitman, in News,
"Maintenance is more important than design..." - Michael Hurdzan, PhD
"The game changes, and courses are changing as well," he said. "Golf changes at human speed, golf courses change at Mother Nature's speed, and that is a slower pace and at some point those things get out of sync, and we need to bring them back into sync, otherwise, golf is not as pleasurable as it should be and maintenance is not as good as it could be until there comes a push for change. And when that happens, the questions we have to ask are what are the impacts and how will it change the golf course." Hurdzan pointed to the original layout at Scioto as an example. There were few trees and even less bunkers when Ross built the place during World War I because players then used hickory-shaft clubs and gutta percha. By the mid-1920s, bunkers and trees began to show up to counteract the effect of improved equipment. Bunkers were strategically placed about 240 yards from the tees, which was fine for major championships such as the 1926 U.S. Open, 1931 Ryder Cup Matches and the 1950 PGA Championship, all of which were played at Scioto. Further advancements in equipment have since forced further changes, including moving fairway bunkers out to about 300 yards. "It's still an idea Ross had in mind, but it's been updated to fit the modern game," Hurdzan said. Hurdzan reminded the crowd that even the Old Course at St. Andrews is being updated in advance of the 2015 Open Championship. Restoration project might not mean just moving bunkers, it could mean removing some, or adding more. "If you can accomplish the same thing with more smaller bunkers instead of one large one, then why wouldn't you do that?" Hurdzan said. "No matter how old, or how classic you think a course is, it needs to change with the game.
"No matter how old, or how classic you think a course is, it needs to change with the game..."
"There is a saying that form follows function. Form is the result of a function it has to serve. You have to identify the forms that need to be changed." Those forms include things like size and shape of a green, pitch or slope, aprons and bunkers. If those things are changed, they must support the architect's intent, but also improve playability and be cost-effective, especially after the architect is gone and the superintendent is left to maintain the course, Hurdzan said. For that to occur, Hurdzan said, a written and detailed master plan that includes input from owner, manager, golf pro, superintendent and committee members. A master plan not only identifies areas in need of improvement, but helps chart a course on how to get there. Creating a master plan, Hurdzan said allows for the following: identifies areas of improvement and how to get there, shows how changes will impact the game and the golf course, addresses cost, develops a phase-in plan, and allows for input from all stakeholders. But those changes also have to be made with maintenance in mind, he added. Changes should be made that allow for 12 to 14 pinnable locations per green, improve drainage, increase traffic lanes on and off greens, include enough pitch to move surface water, yet can still hold a well-struck approach shot. The rules for designing greens, Hurdzan said, also include an 8-foot area around the hole with 2.5 percent slope or less and a minimum of 1.5 percent slope to move water. "You have to be able to match speed and slope and do it in a way that allows you to maintain the course in a way that fits your budget," he said. Ross knew those concepts in 1916 when he built Scioto, and it's why his courses, if restored and maintained properly,Hurdzan said, have stood the test of time.
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In a presentation sponsored by Syngenta, O'Keeffe, the program manager for Ohio State University's Global Intern Program, addressed a crowd of about 75 turfgrass management students (and a few superintendents) during the Ohio Turfgrass Foundation Conference and Show. The audience included 24 online viewers and a room of 50 that included OSU students, instructors, and other conference attendees.
O'Keeffe, who willingly stepped forward as our first guinea pig, discussed how to identify the right internship, what students can do to set themselves apart from other candidates in what he called a flooded market, how to write a resume and cover letter that will get you an interview, and advice that will help land the job.
A native of Ireland, O'Keeffe places Ohio State students in internships and golf courses around the world.
"Put yourself in a position to be better than the rest," he said. "It's competitive out there. You want the best jobs. And remember we're trying to deal with the best of the best here. You're here for a reason. You have to go out in the world and not be afraid to grab the bull by the horns and try to do this wherever you end up."
The discussion also includes common-sense advice on managing social networking sites, questions to ask during an interview and the kinds of questions that one should be prepared to answer.
If you missed the live event, the recorded archive is available here.- Read more...
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Powered by a 65.2 horsepower Kubota turbo-charged diesel engine, the AR722T is designed for use on intermediate rough cut, green and tee surrounds and sports and recreation fields.
The AR722T comes equipped with Jacobsen's SureTrac parallel cross series traction system for improved performance on hills and inclines. And the advanced weight transfer system allows for improved balancing of the AR722T's traction units and mowing decks, which results in improved quality of cut.
"Golf course superintendents and sports field managers need their rotary mowers to easily handle large areas of grass in a short amount of time," said Bryan Holby, Product Manager for Jacobsen. "The Jacobsen AR722T is all about getting more done in less time. It's the only seven-gang rotary mower on the market with the power to get the job done without compromising speed or after-cut appearance."
The TrimTek deck system also features a downdraft blade for greater mulching capability.
The joystick controls five to seven decks for greater flexibility in mowing width and maneuverability around obstacles.- Read more...
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One of the biggest challenges in removing and replacing roller bearings, races and seals has been to secure the roller without damaging it... which frequently occurs with conventional vises.
The Roller Tamer kit includes adapters to secure rollers via a "cradle method" or a "capture method", or a combination of the two. Once set in place, the roller is properly aligned for utilizing a bearing puller and socket driver.
Most types of rollers (from 2" to 5" in diameter and from 5" to 30" in length) presently and previously manufactured for the turf industry can be accommodated. This includes water-pump bearing style rollers, tapered roller bearing type, radial ball bearing type, gang mower, basket rollers and others.
Three models of "Tamer" are available.
Model A ($845) accommodates Jacobsen, John Deere, Tru-Turf, and the older style or 2nd GEN Toro rollers as well as many aftermarket rollers. It includes a Water pump bearing puller/driver and a 1.25-1.5 expanding collet puller which extracts the vast majority of outer bearing races.
Model B ($695) accommodates the new style or 3rd GEN Toro rollers (approximately 2008 and newer with the 1-inch end nuts).
Model ASP ($685) is the same as Model A but does not include pullers. It will allow you to utilize most aftermarket pullers that you may already own.
All components are interchangeable between models. Components can be added à la carte if desired to extend the versatility of each model.
All prices are MSRP, FOB Andalusia, AL, and include a tool box.
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More than ever, golf courses around the country are squarely focused on the bottom line. Many operations, according to industry analysts, don't have the cushion or margin for error to withstand a golf season marked by bad weather, bad luck or bad decisions.
All too often, decisions driven by the bottom line have included replacing a seasoned superintendent with a less-experienced, cheaper model. The city of Madison, Wis., has taken a different approach to cutting expenses and increasing revenue by eliminating the golf professionals at its four municipal courses. And the move, though initially met with golfer resistance, has proven to be a savvy business decision, the city says.
In the fall of 2012, the city council, at the urging of the parks and recreation department, opted not to renew contracts with four Class A PGA professionals with more than 100 combined years of experience operating city-owned Glenway, Monona, Odana Hills and Yahara Hills golf courses. The city estimated that the four professionals, who were independent contractors, took in 90 percent or more of the estimated $1 million that went through the four golf shops combined. The pros were replaced by seasonal, unionized assistant pros and concessions workers, the city said.
The decision to move away from the traditional golf pro model was purely economic.
From 2008 to 2011, the city said, the four golf courses took in a combined average of $1.14 million annually from food and beverage sales and club and cart rental. The city, which owns the courses and takes the greens fees, got 15 percent of club and cart fees and 11 percent of food and beverage sales at each course, with golf pros getting the rest, which also included all proceeds from merchandise sales.
Two of the four former pros said their annual take-home pay after expenses was about $30,000 in 2012, figures that were disputed by the parks department and other city officials who told the Wisconsin State-Journal that the men had not been forthcoming with financial information. One of the displaced pros had worked at a city-owned course for 36 years, two others for nearly 30 years and the fourth for a dozen years. Each, according to the city, also was paid a stipend that ranged from $24,000 to $44,500.
Golfers feared inefficiency and disruptions to play and league activity, and told the newspaper that they would miss the personal touch offered by the golf pros. Instead, they showed with their wallets that they appreciated special deals on green fees and reduced prices in the grill since, discounts the city can stomach since it no longer has to split the proceeds with the golf pro. The result, the city says, is the golf operation's largest profit in several years.
A total of about 81,000 rounds had been played at the four courses. Even though much of the spring golf season was washed out by rainy weather, that number is about 1 percent higher than the entire 2012 golf season, according to park officials.
The four courses turned a combined $287,000 profit that included a $150,000 computer upgrade project. That's an increase of 43.5 percent over last year and a 400 percent increase over 2010. The four courses lost a cumulative $71,000 in 2011, the city said.
The city said it plans to use the profit to make badly needed improvements to the clubhouses at each property.- Read more...
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Out of the ordinary
By John Reitman, in News,
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Part of the Healthy Turf, Healthy Tomorrow educational initiative presented by Bayer CropScience, the academy consists of two two-and-a-half-day sessions that include classroom training March 3-5 at GCSAA headquarters in Lawrence, Kan., and field training Sept. 24-26 at Bayers Training and Development Center in Clayton, N.C.
Attendees will receive instruction on a wide range of topics related to plant health, including how to measure plant health and its benefits, available treatments, preventive products and information on issues such as nutrient, water and pest management.
Golf course superintendents can apply through Dec. 18 by visiting the Plant Health Academy web page. To be considered, superintendents must complete the application and answer two short-answer essay questions that will be evaluated by a selection committee that includes John Fulling, CGCS, Bill Maynard, CGCS, and Scott Welge and Laurence Mudge of Bayer . The program is open to GCSAA (class A or SM) members who are also enrolled in the My Bayer Rewards program and are currently employed as a golf course superintendent within the United States.
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