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From the TurfNet NewsDesk

  • John Reitman
    Team Fish Head Farms is ready to roll. Fish Heads Farms photo  You might not have heard of Fish Head Farms before, but chances are you will soon.
    Fish Head Farms, a privately owned business that focuses on using aquaculture, organic processes and eco-friendly technologies to bring solutions to the golf course maintenance, agricultural, cannabis and plant industries, has reached a sales, marketing and distribution agreement with Atlantic Golf and Turf for its organic FISH SH!T, soil addictive. 
    The agreement between the companies affects the golf and turf markets in the New England and Upstate New York territory. Fish Head Farms manufactures, markets and distributes FISH SH!T, an organic product with more than 4,000 species of microbials.
    Said Scott Mackintosh, co-owner of Atlantic Golf and Turf: "We are very excited to add FISH SH!T to our product offering, as we are confident that this unique product aligns with Atlantic Golf and Turf's mission of providing sound agronomic advice focusing on sustainability, quality products and superior service to maximize our clients' budgets and needs."
    The microbes in FISH SH!T are designed to break down complex organic and synthetic matter and release essential nutrients into the soil. FISH SH!T aids grass growth and development by increasing; root growth, root diameter, soil water holding capacity, microbial activity and nutrient availability.
     
  • It has been a busy week or so at Harrell's.
    The producer and distributor of solutions for the golf industry, as well as other markets, has recently introduced a new fertilizer and is expanding operations with a new distribution center in the Pacific Northwest.

    Harrell's Protect Max Fluoxastrobin SC guards against many turf diseases, like fairy ring. Based in Lakeland, Florida, Harrell's recently launched the newest addition to its Protect Max line up with Protect Max Fluoxastrobin SC. A broad-spectrum fungicide with contact and systemic modes of action, PMF has xylem and translaminar movement to control a host of foliar and soil-borne diseases, such as anthracnose, brown patch, brown ring patch, damping off, dollar spot, fairy ring, gray leaf spot, gray snow mold, large patch, leaf spot, melting out, microdochium patch, necrotic ring spot, pink patch, pink snow mold, powdery mildew, Pythium blight, Pythium root dysfunction, Pythium root rot, red thread, rust, southern blight, spring dead spot, summer patch, take-all patch, yellow patch and zoysia patch.
    It also can be used on ornamentals in greenhouses, nurseries and fields; athletic fields; sod farms; parks; commercial and residential landscapes; residential lawns; and institutional and commercial turfscapes.
    In other company news, Harrell's opened a new warehouse in Oregon in August. The opening brings Harrell's total number of locations to 30. 
    Located in Tualatin, Oregon, the warehouse serves customers in the Portland area, as well as throughout Oregon and Washington.
    The Oregon opening comes on the heels of the opening of four other Harrell's warehouses last year in the Columbus, Ohio; Richmond, Virginia; Syracuse, New York; and Lubbock, Texas areas.
  • The golf business has been a tumultuous one for many during the past two decades. There was the Tiger Woods-infused boom followed by a downturn fueled by a burst in the real estate market that brought with it a crushing recession that was defined by steady contraction of the golf course supply that has lasted nearly two decades. The pandemic era brought with it renewed popularity followed by a slight leveling off. 
    What's next? No one knows.
    Nowhere has the golf business been affected more by these ups and downs than northeastern Ohio, where at least a half-dozen courses in the Canton area have closed in recent years.
    When new owners purchased the 36-hole Bob-O-Link club in North Canton 22 years ago, they thought they had a business plan built for success. Instead, the golf course that was renamed The Sanctuary by its new owners, will close at the end of this golf season amid a host of economic problems.
    Bob-O-Link was built in 1965 and for years was a popular layout with local golfers. McKinley Development Co., a residential and commercial real estate development company in Canton, bought Bob-O-Link at the height of the golf boom in 2001 with a blueprint company executives believed was built for success.
    The plan called for restoring 18 holes while closing the other 18 and repurposing it for commercial real estate development. Two years later, Bob-O-Link reopened as The Sanctuary and continued to operate for two decades as a popular daily fee destination. 
    It appeared on paper to be the perfect plan: Keep a popular golf course on one hand while generating revenue by developing the rest of the property. But things aren't always what they seem.

    Known first as Bob-O-Link Golf Club, The Sanctuary in North Canton, Ohio will close this year after serving golfers for nearly 60 years. The ownership group, which is a joint venture of DeHoff Development and Lemmon Development companies, recently announced The Sanctuary would close after failing to generate a profit since it reopened 20 years ago. 
    In a news release announcing the closing, Bill Lemmon of Lemmon Development, said losing money year over year coupled with escalating costs of maintaining the property led to the decision to close The Sanctuary. 
    An aging equipment inventory and no stomach for making any more large capital expenditures coupled with the constant struggle to recruit and retain employees finally prompted owners to pull the plug on the operation. The course will close at the end of the season in October.
    "The economics of running a golf course has changed dramatically over these last several years," Lemmon said in a prepared statement. "Although we tried our best to make it work, it was no longer sustainable."
    More than 2,000 golf courses have closed in the past two decades. The Sanctuary becomes the latest in a list of courses in the area to close in recent years, or could close in the near future.
    According to Golfweek, that list includes 50-year-old Seven Hills, which went up for sale in March; Skyland Pines, which closed in 2021 and is now the site of an Amazon facility; 36-hole Tam O'Shanter, which closed five years ago to make way for residential housing and greenspace; Edgewood, which shrank from 18 to nine holes 20 years ago before finally closing altogether in 2013; Rolling Green and Lake View, which closed in 2016 and 2017, respectively.
    According to the news release announcing The Sanctuary's closing, owners have not announced plans for the property.
  • One of the recent trends in golf has been establishing naturalized areas to promote pollinators. The benefits are numerous. They can help pollinate food sources, honey they produce can be monetized and along with naturalized areas, they quickly make any golf course more aesthetically pleasing.
    Insects also can be unpredictable and dangerous, especially those loaded with stingers.

    Emergency officials respond to a call of a golf course maintenance worker stung multiple times by bees. Photo by Arizona Fire and Medical Authority  
    That became painfully obvious recently when a man in Arizona was hospitalized after being stung numerous times at a Phoenix-area golf course.
    According to Ashley Losch of the Arizona Fire and Medical Authority, the emergency agency that responded to the scene, a maintenance worker at Pebblebrook Golf Club in Sun City was hospitalized Saturday in critical condition after being stung multiple times by bees.
    Losch said it was unknown how the hive, which was located in cavity in a tree, had been disturbed. 
    "We couldn't tell how many times he'd been stung," she said. "We later found out it was more than 2,000 times. We found that out from the hospital."
    Losch did confirm Thursday that the man, whose identity was withheld in accordance with HIPPA regulations, was still intubated and in critical condition at a Sun City area hospital.
    Sun City was established in 1960 northwest of Phoenix. One of eight courses in the Sun City development, Pebblebrook was built in 1979.
    According to Losch, there were two workers in the area when the bees emerged. The second worker managed to flee the area and call for help. Upon arrival, emergency officials said they were able to gain control of the situation by applying a foam retardant. They also closed the course until the situation was under control.
    When co-workers approached the victim, they thought because he worked on a golf course that his face was covered with mower clippings. When they got closer they realized his face was carpeted with bees.
    Losch said officials were unsure what kind of stinging insects attacked the man. The golf course had hired a beekeeper to identify the insects, but a call to the golf course Thursday by TurfNet revealed the course had not yet heard back from the beekeeper. Losch was able to confirm, however, that Africanized bees, which are much more aggressive than other types of bees, are found throughout Arizona.
    "We just described them as bees because we were not sure what kind of insects they were," Losch said. "We have not heard back from the beekeeper."
    To avoid being stung, the University of California Davis Department of Entomology suggests the following:
    > Don't walk in front of a hive as you're in the bees' flight pattern.
    > Wear long pants and a long-sleeved shirt.
    > Wear light-colored clothing - bees are attracted to and more likely to sting black or red objects.
    > Don't wear perfume, cologne or scented soaps.
    > Remain calm if you're stung. Don't flail your arms at the bee; movement attracts more stings.
  • The recent video and images on social media of hail-damaged Oakdale Golf Club. located 80 miles west of Minneapolis, will not long be forgotten.
    The results were predictable when a relentless barrage of up to baseball-sized hail rained from the sky onto an already-wet golf course like some sort of artillery assault from a war movie. Images and videos showed a minefield of countless pock marks from tee to green. 
    Those images were met with thoughts and prayers, good luck wishes, comments of "better you than me" and even some advice for repair from those who say they have been through a similar situation in the past.
    One such greenkeeper with a similar experience is former Merion director of course operations Matt Shaffer, who says a method he used to recover from such damage some 40 years ago would still work today.
    "It's unbelievable those pictures," Shaffer said. "That's going to be tough."
    Throughout his career as a superintendent, Shaffer developed a reputation for innovation. Often, innovation on Shaffer's part was born out of necessity, sometimes it was the result of a curious mind, or often it was both. 
    When the U.S. Open came to Merion in 2013, there were many doubters. The concern was that, at 6,700 yards, the par-70 East Course was too short for an Open. Several inches of rain in the weeks leading up to the tournament fueled skeptics and prognosticators predicting record-high Open scores.
    What many did not know was that Shaffer had set booby-traps of sorts throughout the course.
    "I got creative. I got really creative," Shaffer told TurfNet after the Open. "I spent months looking for the worst grasses to play out of, then I found those grasses and planted them in the landing zones and in the rough. I planted some of them together in different combinations in the same area, so if you landed in a 4-foot square four days in a row you could have four different lies."
    The results astonished doomsayers and only reinforced Shaffer's reputation for outside-the-box solutions to many turf problems. Only 18 players broke par in an individual round throughout the tournament that Justin Rose eventually won with a very U.S. Open-like score of 1-over-par.
    In those early days of his career, Shaffer learned a lesson in innovation while attending the Penn State Turf Conference when former Augusta superintendent and Better Billy Bunker founder Billy Fuller spoke on expediting recovery from aerification. 

    Former Merion superintendent Matt Shaffer learned about repairing hail damage at a Penn State Turf Conference The practice Fuller was using to speed up recovery at Augusta, where he worked from 1981 to 1986, involved flooding the greens with water, covering them with tightly fitting plywood planks and running over them with a 1-ton roller.
    "He's such a great speaker, and he is so smart," Shaffer said. "You have to keep the plywood tight so the turf doesn't squish up between the planks, and after you take them off, the turf was perfect. You have to let it dry, but the recovery was amazing. It was perfect."
    Shaffer was the superintendent at Scotch Valley Country Club in rural central Pennsylvania from 1978 to 1986, and when the course was the target of a damaging hail storm, he figured if Fuller's flooding idea worked for the greens at Augusta, it would work on hail damage in central Pennsylvania.
    He aerified with hollow tines, flooded the greens, covered them with plywood and rolled them with a borrowed 1-ton diesel packer.
    The aerifier was set to kick and break up the soil, which was not normal practice at the time.
    "Just aerifying was not good enough," Shaffer said. "We set the Coremaster to kick up the soil, which was actually the wrong setting then. Kicking up the turf tore the roots loose, but I figured I didn't have anything to lose, because the damage was so bad. Then we flooded the greens, and I mean we flooded them. Then we put down the plywood and rolled in two directions. You have to constantly hose down the plywood so the roller slides over it and doesn't grab and shoot the wood out the back.
    "When we were finished, we let the greens dry for three days and they were perfect. I'd never seen anything like it."
    Apparently, neither had golfers at Scotch Valley.
    "Some of the members came to me and said 'Shaffer, that worked out so well we should do that more often,' " he said. "It was no fun doing the entire golf course with just eight guys."
    The practice doubtlessly would have worked across the rest of Scotch Valley, but 200-plus acres is a lot of time for a team of eight and a lot of water. Not to mention who even has that much plywood?
    Once, again, it was time for Shaffer to get innovative.
    "We double-sliced (fairways) and cut them. As I remember, they played lift, clean and place," Shaffer said. "I didn't have much money back then, and so we spent what we had to on greens (and) did what we could on fairways, and tees didn't matter because you tee it up."
    Fairway recovery did not end there.
    "In the fall, we aerated the fairways, and seeded them with Colonial bents. Then a freeze-thaw over the winter and everything was good again.
    "Poverty makes you innovative."
  • Acelypryn Xtra is labeled for control of many pests, including turf caterpillars. Syngenta photo Syngenta's Acelepryn Xtra insecticide is now available for use on golf and sports turf and residential lawns.
    With the active ingredients chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam, Acelepryn Xtra has been developed to provide broad-spectrum, season-long control of many common turf pests, including grubs, billbugs and caterpillars, as well as enhanced control of chinch bugs and ants.
    With its two active ingredients, Acelepryn Xtra offers turf managers two modes of action and thus increased control and a wider application window than the original Acelepryn that was introduced four years ago. 
    In addition to season-long control of grubs, billbugs and turf caterpillars, Acelepryn Xtra offers early curative grub control through the second instar stage. It is also labelled for ant control and provides enhanced chinch bug control of at least three months, research shows.
    "Turf managers historically have had to make multiple insecticide applications throughout the year to get the length and spectrum of control they need," said Syngenta technical services manager Matt Giese. "Acelepryn Xtra has an even wider application window and controls more pests than Acelepryn, reducing the number of applications needed."
  • Once the home layout to the University of South Florida, The Claw golf course soon will become another in a long line of shuttered golf courses.
    Built in 1967, The Claw was designed by architect William F. Mitchell, and it served as USF's home course for several years. Once a popular daily fee in the Tampa area, the course has struggled financially in recent years and was abandoned by the school's golf teams long ago. 
    USF has not practiced there for years, and according to the university's athletics department website, USF's men's team has played exactly one tournament at The Claw in the past dozen years, and the school's women's team has not played there since before 2005. Instead, tournaments have been played at layouts like historic Belleair Country Club, Lake Jovita G&CC, Innisbrook, Black Diamond and Southern Hills Plantation. 
    Set in an environmentally sensitive area on Tampa's north side, The Claw will close Sept. 5, raising concerns from both disgruntled golfers and environmental advocates.
    An email to USF alumni from university president Rhea Law read: "In recent years, the course has lost nearly $200,000 annually, as operating costs have far exceeded revenues. The course operations have required USF to inject cash each year to keep it open, and those financial resources could be used elsewhere to better support our students."

    Open since 1967, The Claw at the University of South Florida will close Sept. 5. USF photo The university has not yet said what it plans to do with the property.
    Known for tight fairways, The Claw covers 120 rustic acres that looks as much like a wildlife refuge as it does a golf course. It also adjoins the USF Forest Preserve, a 500-acre research and teaching facility that also is home to various species of wildlife, many of which are threatened or endangered, according to the university, so it is understandable that there is some concern about what will become of the golf course that has been a buffer between the preserve and Tampa's sprawling suburbia for more than a half-century.
    The university explored plans to close and build on the site two years ago, but the email announcing the closure said the decision to shutter the course does not change the school's commitment to maintaining the preserve.
    USF has plans to build a football stadium, but Law said another site on that side of campus already has been selected for that project.
    More than 2,200 courses have closed in the U.S. in the past two decades.
  • For much of the time since Burt Musser developed Penncross 70 years ago at Penn State, superintendents have been looking for ways to keep annual bluegrass out of creeping bentgrass turf.
    There is a saying that good things come to those who wait.
    If that is true, then professional turf managers in California who are looking for another tool to help them control Poa annua in both cool- and warm-season turf could be in for some pretty good times.
    After years of research and real-world testing, PoaCure is labeled for use in 49 states, with the latest, California, finally granting label registration to the herbicide this week.
    Dubbed the next great tool in the battle against annual bluegrass, it will be for sale in California by October, the company said.
    University research and field studies on golf courses nationwide, as well as years of use in South Korea have shown PoaCure to be effective at controlling annual bluegrass under a variety of conditions.
    Despite its efficacy, PoaCure's timeline from blackboard to market has been a long, slow one. 
    With the active ingredient methiozolin, PoaCure was invented by Suk-Jin Koo, who founded the Moghu Research Center in 2007 in South Korea. Since then, PoaCure has been the subject of several university research trials, including at the University of California at Riverside.
    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency granted an experimental use permit in 2014, opening the door for use on dozens of golf courses nationwide.
    After multiple applications by Moghu and about 10 years of waiting, Poa Cure finally received label registration in 2019 for selective pre- and post-emergent control of annual bluegrass, and it has been a slow and steady flow of state registrations ever since.
    "Good things are worth waiting for," tweeted Jim Baird, Ph.D., when he learned of registration in California.

    Baird conducted some of the seminal research on PoaCure at UCR, including a study he co-authored nearly a decade ago. The team of Baird, Fayek Negm and Marco Schiavon explored the tolerance of Pure Distinction creeping bentgrass to methiozolin under worst-case conditions. Their findings were published under the title "Response of Creeping Bentgrass Cultivar Pure Distinction to Methiozolin Herbicide."
    The research included three sequential applications of methiozolin at two-week intervals at 1x, 2x and 4x rates on putting green-height turf when daytime temperatures in Riverside ranged from the low 90s to more than 100 degrees. The plots also were subject to solid-tine aeration and sand topdressing applied after the second application of methiozolin.
    Even under these harsh conditions, there were no visual signs of stress or damage, according to the research. 
    It also emerged from a 2013-14 trial on a golf course in the San Francisco area when tested against several other products at multiple rates and timing.
    PoaCure has long residual activity, is safe for warm- and cool-season grasses, is effective on biotypes and works in differing climates.
    Despite the benefits of many of the new chemistries that are piped through the turf business, the registration process can take what seems like a very long time.
    The EPA looks at product ingredients; plants on which it will be used; amount, frequency and timing; storage and disposal; potential effects on humans and non-target organisms; contamination of water bodies; drift; and research data from the company that owns the product to develop risk assessments.
    In the case of PoaCure, the process was prolonged due in part to a lack of U.S. data to present to the EPA.
    Exhaustive oversight of a chemistry that is made to kill living organisms is never a bad thing considering the impact such products can have on the environment. It also can help prevent the company bringing the product to market from being the next defendant in a class-action lawsuit, or face canceled registration during a future label review. 
  • Genesis Turfgrass recently joined United Turf Alliance as its newest owner. Based in Glen Rock, Pennsylvania, Genesis Turfgrass serves Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia, West Virginia and New Jersey.
    United Turf Alliance is a consortium of U.S. distribution companies that have developed a pesticide and plant-health portfolio under the ArmorTech and Optimizer names. UTA markets turf protection products through its members and dealer partners.
    Founded by Mike Del Biondo 18 years ago with the mission was to provide solutions to turfgrass managers, Genesis Turfgrass is a distributor of turf management products that services Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington DC, Virginia, West Virginia and New Jersey.
    Today, Genesis Turfgrass has 40 employees across two locations. The company provides products and support to golf courses, lawn and landscape services, sports complexes, athletic fields, nurseries, sod and organic farms, agriculture, vineyards and infield tracks.
    The new partnership is win-win for both companies, Del Biondo said in a news release.
    "Joining UTA is an opportunity for Genesis to partner with similar distributors around the country," Del Biondo said in a news release. "We're confident that this new membership will serve our employees and customers well for years to come."
    The addition of Genesis Turfgrass makes the third new UTA owner to come aboard this year and ninth overall.
  • Arkon is labeled for control of several weeds, including many species of kyllinga. PBI-Gordon photo PBI-Gordon's Arkon herbicide liquid is now approved for use in 48 of 50 states, the company said.
    With the active ingredient Pyrimisulfan, Arkon is approved for use on established cool- and warm-season greens, fairways and roughs for post-emergent control of annual kyllinga, annual nutsedge, cockscomb kyllinga, false green kyllinga, green kyllinga, path rush, purple nutsedge, yellow nutsedge, buckhorn plantain, common chickweed, dollarweed, false dandelion, Florida betony, ground ivy, hairy bittercress, henbit, lawn burweed, purple deadnettle, rough fleabane, Virginia buttonweed, wild garlic and wild onion.
    Additionally, research has shown that the liquid herbicide reduces the number and viability of nutsedge tubers.
    Arkon is registered in all states except Alaska and California. Its active ingredient is the result of a partnership between PBI-Gordon Corp., Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. and its U.S. subsidiary, K-I Chemical U.S.A Inc. Previously approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Pyrimisulfan has been available in the agricultural market for several years.
    In addition to  years of proprietary and independent testing before launch, PBI-Gordon provided demonstration product Arkon to more than 460 turfgrass professionals throughout the country earlier this year so they could learn about Arkon firsthand.
    Part of PBI-Gordon's Powered by Vexis family of herbicide products, Arkon is a low-rate, non-phenoxy product. The application rate is 1.2 to 1.7 ounces per 1,000 square feet. The maximum annual use rate is 2.5 ounces per 1,000 square feet. For harder-to-control weeds, two applications at the 1.2 ounces per 1,000 square feet rate at 30 apart should be considered.
  • When it comes to picking winners in golf tournament pools, Kevin Clunis claims he does not know what he is doing. The results, at least the recent ones, say differently. 
    A regular participant in major pools for several year, Clunis, superintendent at Luck Golf Course in Luck, Wisconsin, won the past two TurfNet pools, presented by sponsor Standard Golf. He won the U.S. Open pool outright with the team "Not Sure" and his "Not Sure Again" finished in a three-way tie for first with Jeff Smelser and Chris Colton in The Open Championship pool.
    "I've been entering those for I don't know how many years, and I don't think I've ever finished in the top 50 in all those years," Clunis (right) said. "I literally had no clue about any of the golfers."
    That's not exactly true.
    Clunis has picked up a trick or two in all that time. When he picks golfers now, he looks across the pond.
    Except for winner Brian Harman, who is from Savannah, Georgia, the rest of Clunis' Open Championship "team" comprised Jason Day of New Zealand, Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland, Tommy Fleetwod of England, Scotland's Robert McIntyre and Si Woo Kim of South Korea.
    "If there is anything I've done, it is pick foreign golfers in majors. They always seem to play well," Clunis said. "Tommy Fleetwood, I had him on the roster. He doesn't win majors, but he plays well in them. I do like to stick with foreign golfers."
    The TurfNet U.S. Open pool had 196 total participants, while 164 took part in The Open Championship pool. 
    No one we asked was sure what the odds are of winning two consecutive pools. But one thing those involved agree on is the chances of it happening are not very good.

    Kevin Clunis says staying up with tournament golf helps him relate to golfers at Luck Golf Course in Wisconsin where he is superintendent. "That is very rare. One other pool admin reached out this year wondering about the same thing, but you and him are the only admins tat have ever mentioned it," said Sean Hogan of Easy Office Pools, which supplies the software for hundreds of office pools. "I haven't done the analysis to get the exact stats regarding the rarity of back to backs.
    "With over 100,000 golf pools run on our platform, only twice have we heard of back to back winners in larger pools like TurfNet's."
    For his efforts, Clunis won swag from TurfNet and pool sponsor Standard Golf.
    "I got a hat and a flag that shows I won, but that's not why I do it," Clunis said. "I have enough hats."
    "Congratulations to Kevin on winning TurfNet's The Open pool, and collecting back to back victories," said Matt Pauli, VP and Director of Marketing for standard Golf. "This is certainly one way to collect Standard Golf swag. The excitement of Major golf and seeing the camaraderie and banter between the participants is one reason we enjoy sponsoring TurfNet’s Major Pools."
    Participating in pools with other superintendents is one more way for the ever-busy Clunis to stay in touch with his colleagues and the game, and he enjoyed keeping up with some of the good-natured banter that took place on social media during the Open.
    "I'm not a gambler; I just like to do this and see what happens. I know there are a few guys who really keep up with it. I saw Kevin Ross shooting his mouth off on Twitter because he was in first place on Saturday," Clunis said with a laugh. "It's fun, and I like to see that. I just don't have time to spend on social media doing that."
    Ross enjoyed the online banter, as well.
    "I tweeted out I had a two shot lead and he commented back that it would come down to two players," Ross said. "We had the same picks with only one difference. I had Cam Young and he had Jason Day. Cam Young went out on Sunday and stunk up the place, while Jason Day played well giving Kevin the victory. My hat's off to Kevin, these are not easy to win. Winning two in a row is impressive.
    "I’ll be gunning for him in the next pool, you can guarantee that. Might have to have a little side wager even."
    There also is a professional component to such pools for Clunis.
    "It helps me keep in tune to the golf season, and it's just fun to stay somewhat active, because you get caught up with the day-to-day duties," Clunis said. "Golfers look at TV, and they want to be like what they see on TV, and they want their course to look like what they see. Staying up with the golf season helps communicate to them and speak their language."
     
  • Roundup is not widely used on golf courses, but the legal wranglings that its owners have faced the past several years should make turf managers everywhere stand up and take notice as an example of what can happen to any of several pesticides that end up on the wrong side of the news cycle.
    What once was the world's most popular weedkiller, Roundup has been the center of legal struggles for the past five years amid claims it is responsible for causing cancer among users.
    The result has been a cascade of lawsuits, multi-billion-dollar settlements and eventually pulling the product from the consumer marketplace. The most recent turn in this story is the settlement of lawsuit brought by the State of New York.
    According to reports, Bayer, which inherited the Roundup brand when it acquired Monsanto in 2018, has been accused by New York Attorney General Letitia James of misleading consumers by claiming the product is environmentally safe.
    A statement by James's office read: "Bayer and Monsanto repeatedly claimed in advertising that Roundup consumer products containing the active ingredient glyphosate were safe and non-toxic without adequate substantiation. These claims violated state laws against false and misleading advertising, and also breached a previous settlement the Office of the Attorney General reached with Monsanto in 1996, in which Monsanto committed to stop making unsubstantiated claims regarding the safety of Roundup products that contained glyphosate."

    As part of the settlement agreement, Bayer will pay the state $6.9 million that James says will be used to "prevent, abate, restore, mitigate, or control the impacts of toxic pesticides such as those containing glyphosate on pollinators or aquatic species." 
    Bayer has neither confirmed nor denied malpractice, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has refuted claims, saying that Roundup is safe when used according to label instructions.
    The settlement also requires Bayer and Monsanto to immediately remove or discontinue any advertisements that represent Roundup consumer products containing glyphosate as safe, non-toxic and harmless to pollinators and other wildlife. Bayer and Monsanto must also direct distributor and retail partners to halt any marketing materials that contain allegedly false claims.
    "It is essential," James said in a statement, "that pesticide companies — even and especially the most powerful ones — are honest with consumers about the dangers posed by their products so that they can be used responsibly."
    The New York Attorney General's office says it has been investigating Roundup and its effects on the environment for three years.
    More than 100,000 cases have been filed against Bayer claiming that glyphosate is responsible for causing non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
    Three years ago, Bayer settled many of the cases lodged against it for $11 billion. Since then,many of the 150,000-plus suits brought by plaintiffs have been settled or dismissed.
  • The majority of diseases diagnosed on greens are root diseases. And they are a threat because often the damage is already done by the time symptoms appear.
    Resilia root health solution, the newest innovation from Envu, is available in states where it is registered. The Resilia root health solution protects roots from destructive soil-borne pathogens for up to 21 days and most up to 28 days, allowing the opportunity for a more robust root system.
    "The key to healthy turf starts below the surface," Mark Brotherton, product manager, Envu Turf & Ornamentals, said in a news release. "With that foundational goal in mind, Envu developed Resilia root health solution, the first, all-in-one root health solution that was exclusively developed for soilborne root disease control. Golf course superintendents can rest easy knowing their roots are protected when they incorporate Resilia root health solution into their plant protection program."
    Resilia has proven to be effective at controlling soil-borne pathogens that cause diseases such as Pythium root rot, fairy ring and summer patch, as well as nematode damage.
    "Resilia root health solution is the only product that offers simultaneous control of patch diseases, Pythium diseases and suppression of pathogenic nematodes," said Jesse Benelli, Ph.D., Green Solutions Team specialist, Envu. "The solution is not meant to be a total replacement for other products, but it can integrate seamlessly into any program as a preventative maintenance application."
    Resilia is registered for use in the following states: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
  • Sebonack Golf Club on Long Island was the site of a recent protest by climate activists. Sebonack GC photo The right to protest is a revered privilege. It also is an oft-abused one. 
    Freedom to protest can be a powerful and persuasive tool, and it also can be dangerous when the message is not entirely accurate, or even remotely so. 
    We see the results of false narratives and outright lies every day in Washington, but "fake news" is not limited to politics. In fact, few industries have been the target of hyperbole more than golf, where people speak out against much of what you do, from water use to pesticide inputs to perceived exclusivity of the game in general.
    Despite the proactive efforts of superintendents to conserve resources while maximizing playability, smear campaigns have resulted in actions such as the banning of pesticides, imposing water-use restrictions, construction embargoes and attempts at land grabs for the sole purpose of constructing high-density housing.
    Recently, protests aimed at golf took a different turn when activists voiced the ills of the game by invading, ironically, a club that is subject to some of the most stringent and intense environmental oversight anywhere in the country.

    On July 19, about 20 activists from a New York City group known as Planet Over Profit stormed Sebonack Golf Club on Long Island to protest on behalf of climate change, carrying signs reading "YOUR GREED = CLIMATE CHAOS."
    They descended on Sebonack, where they danced on greens. Some were dressed as orcas, others carried pitchforks or beat drums while chanting obscenities at golfers and decried the wealthy.
    For people hoping to make a statement on environmentalism by pointing out what they believe to be the negative impacts of golf courses, the protesters could not have picked a more inappropriate target than Sebonack or any of its neighbors.
    Sebonack was the subject of strict pesticide and chemical regulations when it was being built 20 years ago on the shores of Long Island's Peconic Bay next to the equally well-heeled National Golf Links and Shinnecock Hills. It has adhered to those same restrictions ever since.
    Besides a minimalist approach to daily management of the golf course, Sebonack also raises bees and a resident beekeeper helps ensure the success of one of the country's most threatened and high-profile species.
    The protest was part of a larger series of demonstrations around Long Island, including one at the East Hampton Airport, where protester Abigail Disney, the great-niece of Walt Disney, was arrested. And it came weeks after activists planted seedlings on the greens of at least 10 courses in Spain in protest of golf.
    The reality is most golf courses (never say "every"), whether they be public, municipal or ultra private like Sebonack, are managed in a more environmentally conscious manner now than ever before. Equally true is that few outside the game are aware of this. 
    Whether it is Birkenstock-wearing crackpots or killer whale-clad protesters who contribute exactly nothing, or simply the misinformed or misled on the subjects of water or chemical use who are destined not to stop until access to both is severely constrained, these assaults will continue.
  • Rounds played were up 10 percent nationwide in May and are up 5 percent for the year. Photo by John Reitman After nearly two decades of slow decline, golf enjoyed renewed popularity during Covid in what the game's stakeholders hope is the new normal. But after a few years of a pandemic-driven boom, about 50 million fewer rounds were played in 2022, compared with the previous year. Less than halfway through this year, it appears things are on their way to getting back to the new normal.
    Year-over-year rounds played in May were up by 10 percent compared with the same month last year, according to the Golf Datatech Monthly Rounds Played report. 
    Rounds played in May were up in 39 states and were up by at least 11 percent in 19 of them, with New Mexico leading the way with an increase of 57 percent. Play also was up by 35 percent in Kansas and Nebraska, 30 percent in Oregon and Minnesota, 27 percent in Illinois and 26 percent in Washington.
    Year-over-year rounds played through May were up by 5 percent, compared to the same five-month period a year ago. The increase was welcome news in an industry that saw rounds drop from 502 million two years ago to 451 million last year.
    The biggest losers in May were Idaho, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Utah, Vermont and Wyoming, all of which saw play drop by 23 percent compared to the same month last year. Year-to-date rounds played are down throughout New England, including a drop of 43 percent in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont.
  • Flooding in Vermont left the fairways at Fox Run GC in Ludlow under a layer of silt and mud. Photo courtesy of Jesse Sutton By the time more than a half-foot of rain fell during a two-day span in early July at Fox Run Golf Club, the course in Ludlow, Vermont, already had been inundated with 10 inches of precipitation in the previous three weeks.
    "We were already waterlogged,” said Fox Run superintendent Jesse Sutton. "We had 19.53 inches in five weeks. And there is more rain in the forecast today.”
    Mudslides and overflowing rivers from the rain that fell on July 9-10 left a trail of flooded golf courses, roads and towns across Vermont.
    Some have reopened already, others will be closed for the remainder of the season — or longer. 
    "Everything on mountain courses that wasn't buttoned down — roads, bridges, cart paths, was gone,” said Chris Cowan of Atlantic Golf and Turf, who has spoken with many superintendents throughout the state as they continue along the path to recovery. "There was water in places where water had never been before.”
    Many of the courses that were affected most, Cowan said, were those that sustained the worst damage during Hurricane Irene in 2011. 
    When Sutton arrived July 10 at Fox Run, which is located along the Black River at the base of the Okemo Mountain Ski Resort, he could not access the maintenance facility because the roads were impassable.
    By the time he was able to get through to the maintenance facility, three members of his 15-man team were waiting for him.
    "They walked up a Nordic skiing trail and through a cemetery,” Sutton said. "They were already popping off drain heads and doing whatever they could.”

    Floodwaters inundated many Vermont golf courses, including The Quechee Club. Photo courtesy of Chris Cowan By the time the water receded, much of the fairway turf was covered in silt and mud up to a foot deep and bunkers were washed out.
    "It was like a river coming from the woods,” Sutton said. "There was so much debris. It was like an organic landslide of sticks, leaves and dirt.
    "I had to get a mini excavator just to get to something I could work with.”
    Fox Run fared better than most. The club's California-style greens, except one, were pretty much unscathed. 
    "We were able to open by Saturday,” Sutton said. "People were blown away. All the credit goes to my crew.”
    Cowan said some courses anticipate being closed for a year-and-a-half, which will mean missing the remainder of the current golf season and most if not all of the next.
    Dozens of roads were closed across the state, including sections of U.S. 4 near Killington that were covered in up to 20 feet in debris. 
    "You see things like this on the news and it looks awful, but you can't believe how bad it is until you live through it,” Sutton said. 
    What amazed both Sutton and Cowan was the way area superintendents and local communities came together to help one another.
    Superintendents, even those literally under water, reached out to help colleagues at other courses.
    "We have a great fraternity. That was the No. 1 take-home message to me,” Cowan said. "Even the guys who were dinged up offered assistance to others who also were dinged up.”
    Sutton concurred.
    "Every business has some kind of water damage. FEMA is here and the national guard,” Sutton said. "Clean up started the next day. 
    "In town it's a volunteer effort. Residents are helping. Second-homeowners who are not full-time residents have come back to help. This has shown the good nature of people. It has been inspiring to see. When you see someone doing something for someone else, it makes you want to do something. It makes you feel good, and it becomes a domino effect.”

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